Study on the seismic damage and dynamic support of roadway surrounding rock based on reconstructive transverse and longitudinal waves
Abstract view|162|times PDF download|61|times
Abstract
The magnitude and frequency of induced seismicity increase as mining excavation reaches greater depth, leading to the increasingly severe damage to roadways caused by high-energy seismic waves. To comprehensively simulate the damage caused by dynamic loads, a synchrosqueezing transform and empirical mode decomposition method was developed, which effectively decomposed raw seismic wave signals into transverse and longitudinal components. This novel method produced more accurate results in terms of velocity, displacement, rock yielding patterns, and reflecting theoretically orthogonal oscillating directions of transverse and longitudinal waves compared to using raw mixed waves at the seismic source. Under the disturbance of transverse and longitudinal waves, the vertical displacement was much higher than horizontal displacement at the top position of the roadway, while the horizontal displacement was greater at the sidewalls. The particle vibration velocity, displacement and yielding zone of the surrounding rock of roadway were proportional to the energy level of seismic, while inversely proportional to the source-roadway distance. The proportion of damage attributed to transverse waves increased with the energy level, ranging from 75.8% to 85.8%. Eventually, a roadway dynamic support design was optimized based on the proposed seismic wave processing and modeling methodology. The methodology offers guidance for roadway dynamic support design, with the goal of averting excessive or insufficient support strength.
Document Type: Original article
Cited as: He, S., Shen, F., Chen, T., Mitri, H., Ren, T., Song, D. Study on the seismic damage and dynamic support of roadway surrounding rock based on reconstructive transverse and longitudinal waves. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2023, 9(3): 156-171. https://doi.org/10.46690/ager.2023.09.04
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alsalah, A., Holloway, D., Mousavi, M., et al. Identification of wave impacts and separation of responses using EMD. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2021, 151: 107385.
Basarir, H., Sun, Y., Li, G. Gateway stability analysis by global-local modeling approach. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2019, 113: 31-40.
Chu, H., Ma, T., Zhu, W., et al. A novel semi-analytical monitoring model for multi-horizontal well system in largescale underground natural gas storage: Methodology and case study. Fuel, 2023a, 334, 126807.
Chu, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., et al. A new semi-analytical flow model for multi-branch well testing in natural gas hydrates. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2023b, 7(3), 176-188.
De Lauro, E., De Martino, S., Falanga, M., et al. Fast wavefield decomposition of volcano-tectonic earthquakes into polarized P and S waves by Independent Component Analysis. Tectonophysics, 2016, 690: 355-361.
Dhamne, R. R., Mishra, S., Kumar, A., et al. Deformation behavior of D-Shaped shallow tunnels under dynamic loading conditions. Structures, 2021, 33: 3973-3983.
Dheer, P., Majumdar, K. K. A nonparametric algorithm for estimating mutual information between digital signals. Digital Signal Processing, 2021, 116: 103111.
Emad, M. Z., Mitri, H., Kelly, C. Dynamic model validation using blast vibration monitoring in mine backfill. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2018, 107: 48-54.
Fan, Z., Zhang, J., Xu, H. Theoretical study of the dynamic response of a circular lined tunnel with an imperfect interface subjected to incident SV-waves. Computers and Geotechnics, 2019, 110: 308-318.
Feng, J., Wang, E., Huang, Q., et al. Experimental and numerical study of failure behavior and mechanism of coal under dynamic compressive loads. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2020, 30(5): 613-621.
Feng, J., Wang, E., Shen, R., et al. A source generation model for near-field seismic impact of coal fractures in stress concentration zones. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, 2016, 13(4): 516-525.
Forbes, B., Vlachopoulos, N., Diederichs, M. S., et al. Augmenting the in-situ rock bolt pull test with distributed optical fiber strain sensing. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2020, 126: 104202.
Ghaychi Afrouz, S., Westman, E., Dehn, K., et al. Underground rock mass behavior prior to the occurrence of mining induced seismic events. Geotechnics, 2022, 2(3): 765-780.
Ghorbani, M., Shahriar, K., Sharifzadeh, M., et al. A critical review on the developments of rock support systems in high stress ground conditions. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2020, 30(5): 555-572.
He, S., Chen, T., Song, D., et al. A new methodology for the simulation of tunnel rockburst due to far-field seismic event. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 2022, 202: 104651.
He, S., Chen, T., Vennes, I., et al. Dynamic modelling of seismic wave propagation due to a remote seismic source: A case study. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2020, 53(11): 5177-5201.
Herrera, R. H., Tary, J. B., Baan, M. V. D., et al. Body wave separation in the time-frequency domain. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2014, 12(2): 364-368.
Hosseinzadehsabeti, E., Ferré, E. C., Persaud, P., et al. The rupture mechanisms of intraslab earthquakes: A multiscale review and re-evaluation. Earth-Science Reviews, 2021, 221: 103782.
Kaiser, P. K., Cai, M. Design of rock support system under rockburst condition. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 24: 215-227.
Kaiser, P. K., Cai, M. Critical review of design principles for rock support in burstprone ground-time to rethink! Australian Centre for Geomechanics, 2013, 4(3): 3-37.
Kaiser, P. K., Maloney, S. M. Scaling laws for the design of rock support. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 1998, 415-434.
Kaiser, P. K., Tannant, D. D., McCreath, D. R. Canadian rockburst support handbook. Sudbury, Ontario: Geomechanics Research Centre. Sudbury, Laurentian University, 1996.
Kim, J. S., Lee, C., Kim, G. Y. Estimation of damage evolution within an in situ rock mass using the acoustic emissions technique under incremental cyclic loading. Geotechnical Testing Journal, 2021, 44(5): 1358-1378.
Kumar, A., Chandra, M. Empirical mode decomposition based statistical features for discrimination of speech and low frequency music signal. Multimedia Tools Applications, 2023, 82(1): 33-58.
Lamur, A., Kendrick, J. E., Schaefer, L. N., et al. Damage amplification during repetitive seismic waves in mechanically loaded rocks. Scientific Reports, 2023, 13(1): 1271.
Li, C. Principles and methods of rock support for rockburst control. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 2021, 13(1): 46-59.
Li, S., Li, C., Yao, D., et al. Using GPS and InSAR data to assess the cumulative damage of an underground utility tunnel. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2020a, 13: 62-74.
Li, Z., Liang, G., Gu, B. Improved method of separating Pand S-waves using divergence and curl. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2013, 56(6): 2012-2022. (in Chinese)
Li, C., Wu, Z., Zhang, W., et al. A case study on asymmetric deformation mechanism of the reserved roadway under mining influences and its control techniques. Geomechanics and Engineering, 2020b, 22(5): 449-460.
McGarr, A. Scaling of ground motion parameters, state of stress, and focal depth. Journal of Geophysical Research- Solid Earth, 1984, 89(B8): 6969-6979.
Mishra, S., Kumar, A., Rao, K. S., et al. Experimental and numerical investigation of the dynamic response of tunnel in soft rocks. Structures, 2021, 29: 2162-2173.
Mishra, S., Zaid, M., Rao, K. S., et al. FEA of urban rock tunnels under impact loading at targeted velocity. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2022, 40(4): 1693-1711.
Mitelman, A., Elmo, D. Analysis of tunnel support design to withstand spalling induced by blasting. Tunneling and Underground Space Technology, 2016, 51: 354-361.
Morissette, P., Hadjigeorgiou, J., Thibodeau, D. Assessment of support performance under dynamic loads at Vale Creighton Mine. Paper ARMA-11-288 Paper presented at the 45th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium, San Francisco, California, 26-29 June, 2011.
Perazzelli, P., Anagnostou, G. Stress analysis of reinforced tunnel faces and comparison with the limit equilibrium method. Tunneling and Underground Space Technology, 2013, 38: 87-98.
Ranjith, P. G., Zhao, J., Ju, M., et al. Opportunities and challenges in deep mining: a brief review. Engineering, 2017, 3(4): 546-551.
Rodríguez, R., Díaz-Aguado, M. B. Deduction and use of an analytical expression for the characteristic curve of a support based on yielding steel ribs. Tunneling and Underground Space Technology, 2013, 33: 159-170.
Sabagh, M., Ghalandarzadeh, A. Centrifugal modeling of continuous shallow tunnels at active normal faults intersection. Transportation Geotechnics, 2020, 22: 100325.
Sakhno, I., Sakhno, S. Numerical studies of floor heave mechanism and the effectiveness of grouting reinforcement of roadway in soft rock containing the mine water. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2023, 170: 105484.
Schuler, H., Mayrhofer, C., Thoma, K. Spall experiments for the measurement of the tensile strength and fracture energy of concrete at high strain rates. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2006, 32(10): 1635-1650.
Shi, L., Zhou, H., Song, M., et al. Geomechanical model test for analysis of surrounding rock behaviours in composite strata. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 2021, 13(4): 774-786.
Tan, Y., Ma, Q., Zhao, Z., et al. Cooperative bearing behaviors of roadside support and surrounding rocks along gob-side. Geomechanics and Engineering, 2019, 18(4): 439-448.
Wang, X., Cai, M. A method to estimate shear quality factor of hard rocks. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2017, 174: 2689-2703.
Wang, S., Hao, S., Chen, Y., et al. Numerical investigation of coal pillar failure under simultaneous static and dynamic loading. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2016, 84: 59-68.
Wang, Y., Singh, S. C., Barton, P. J. Separation of P-and SVwave fields from multi-component seismic data in the τ−p domain. Geophysical Journal International, 2002, 151(2): 663-672.
Wang, P., Zhang, N., Kan, J., et al. Instability mode and control technology of surrounding rock in composite roof coal roadway under multiple dynamic pressure disturbances. Geofluids, 2022, 2022: 8694325.
Wen, X. Research and application of seismic random noise attenuation by improved Empirical Mode Decomposition method. Changchun City, Jilin University, 2022. (in Chinese)
Wicaksana, Y., Jeong, H., Jeon, S. Numerical simulation of rock cutting process induced by a pick cutter considering dynamic properties of rock at intermediate strain rate. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2021, 80(12): 9049-9069.
Yan, L., Haider, A., Li, P., et al. A numerical study on the transverse seismic response of lined circular tunnels under obliquely incident asynchronous P and SV waves. Tunneling and Underground Space Technology, 2020, 97: 103235.
Zang, C., Chen, Y., Chen, M., et al. Research on deformation characteristics and control technology of soft rock roadway under dynamic disturbance. Shock and Vibration, 2021, 2021: 6625233.
Zhou, R., Cheng, H., Cai, H., et al. Dynamic characteristics and damage constitutive model of mudstone under impact loading. Materials, 2022, 15(3): 1128.
Zuo, T., Zhao, Z., Wang, J., et al. Analysis of dynamic damage fractal and energy consumption characteristics of dolomite marble. Shock and Vibration, 2022, 2022: 9440222.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46690/ager.2023.09.04
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.