Redox condition and organic carbon accumulation mechanism in the Cryogenian Nanhua Basin, South China: Insights from iron chemistry and sulfur, carbon, oxygen isotopes of the Datangpo Formation
Abstract view|420|times PDF download|207|times
Abstract
Global glaciation, oxidation event and eukaryotic expansion and diversification in the Neoproterozoic period are marked events that characterize the early evolution of the Earth, but how the interactions occurred among these events is not well understood. The organic matters preserved in the black shales of the Datangpo Formation (Cryogenian period) are sensitive to redox conditions, and thus its accumulation and preservation offer beneficial clues to unravel the early evolutional history of the Earth. This study presents new chemostratigraphic data of iron component, TOC content, sulfur isotope of pyrite, carbon and oxygen isotopes of carbonaceous shale of the Datangpo Formation (Cryogenian period) in the Datangpo section, South China. The analyzed results imply abundant nutrients existing in the ocean in the Early Cryogenian. The nutrients, such as phosphorus, resulting from neighbor volcanic eruptions, provided nutrients that enabled microbes to flourish during the Cryogenian interglacial gap. Iron components and sulfur isotopes indicated anoxic, euxinic deep water environments for the black shales in the lower portion of the Datangpo Formation. The anoxic setting was good for the preservation of organic matter, but terrigenous materials inputs, as revealed by the high Al2O3 contents, diluted the organic carbon content (TOC).
Cited as: Wang, C., Shi, G. Redox condition and organic carbon accumulation mechanism in the Cryogenian Nanhua Basin, South China: Insights from iron chemistry and sulfur, carbon, oxygen isotopes of the Datangpo Formation. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2019, 3(1): 67-75, doi: 10.26804/ager.2019.01.05
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arthur, M.A., Sageman, B.B. Marine black shales: Deposi-tional mechanisms and environments of ancient deposits. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 1994, 22(1): 499-551.
Canfield, D.E., Raiswell, R., Westrich, J.T., et al. The use of chromium reduction in the analysis of reduced inorganic sulfur in sediments and shales. Chem. Geol. 1986, 54(1-2): 149-155.
Chen, X., Li, D., Ling, H., et al. Carbon and sulfur isotopic compositions of basal Datangpo Formation, northeastern Guizhou, South China: Implications for depositional environment. Prog. Nat. Sci. Mater. 2008, 18(4): 421-429.
Cohen, P.A., Knoll, A.H., Kodner, R.B. Large spinose microfossils in Ediacaran rocks as resting stages of early animals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2009, 106(16): 6519-6524.
Cui, H., Kitajima, K., Spicuzza, M.J., et al. Questioning the biogenicity of Neoproterozoic superheavy pyrite by SIMS. Am. Mineral. 2018, 103: 1362-1400.
Dai, S., Ren, D., Tang, Y., et al. Model of surphur accumulation in the high-sulphur coal. Geological Review 2001, 47(4): 383-387. (in Chinese)
Dodd, M.S., Papineau, D., Grenne, T., et al. Evidence for early life in earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates. Nature 2017, 543(7643): 60-64.
Fang, N. Application of carbon and oxygen isotopes in sequence stratigraphy, In Study on sequence stratigraphy in China, edited by Wang, H.Z., Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou, pp. 367-379, 2000. (in Chinese)
He, J., Ding, W., Jiang, Z., et al. Mineralogical and chemical distribution of the Es3L Oil Shale in the Jiyang Depression, Bohai Bay Basin (E China): Implications for paleoenvironmental reconstruction and organic matter accumulation. Mar. Pet. Geol. 2017, 81: 196-219.
Huang, X., Ghu, M., Chen, L. Sources and formation mechanisms of organic sulfur in Jiaozhou Bay sediments. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2014, 36(6): 50-57.
(in Chinese) Ilgen, A.G., Heath, J.E., Akkutlu, I.Y., et al. Shales at all Scales: Exploring coupled processes in mudrocks. Earth-Sci. Rev. 2017, 166: 132-152.
Jiang, S., Feng, Y., Chen, L., et al. Multiple-stacked hybrid plays of lacustrine source rock intervals: Case studies from lacustrine basins in China. Pet. Sci. 2017, 14(3): 459-483.
Johnson, R.C., Birdwell, J.E., Mercier, T.J., et al. Geology of tight oil and potential tight oil reservoirs in the lower part of the Green River Formation, Unita, Piceance, and Greater Green River Basin, Utah, Colorado, and Wyoming. In: U.S.G.S Scientific Investigations Report 2016, No. 2006-5005, 63.
Lazar, O.R., Bohacs, K.M., Macquaker, J.H.S., et al. Capturing key attributes of fine-grained sedimentary rocks in outcrops, cores, and thin sections: Nomenclature and description guidelines. J. Sediment. Res. 2015, 85(3): 230-246.
Li, C., Love, G.D., Lyons, T.W., et al. Evidence for a redox stratified Cryogenian marine basin, Datangpo Formation, South China. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2012, 331: 246-256.
Li, C., Zhu, M., Chu, X. Preface: Atmospheric and oceanic oxygenation and evolution of early life on earth: New contributions from China. J. Earth Sci. 2016, 27(2): 167-169.
Liu, X., Jin, Z., Bai, G., et al. Formation and distribution characteristics of ProterozoicLower Paleozoic marine giant oil and gas fields worldwide. Pet. Sci. 2017, 14(2): 237-260.
Lyons, T.W., Gill, B.C. Ancient sulfur cycling and oxygenation of the early biosphere. Elements 2010, 6(2): 93-99.
Macdonald, F.A., Schmitz, M.D., Crowley, J.L., et al. Calibrating the Cryogenian. Science 2010, 327(5970): 1241-1243.
Nyame, F.K., Beukes, N.J. The genetic significance of carbon and oxygen isotopic variations in Mn-bearing carbonates from the Palaeo-Proterozoic (∼2.2Ga) Nsuta Deposit in the Birimian of Ghana. Carbonates Evaporites 2006, 21(1): 21-32.
Okita, P.M., Maynard, J.B., Spiker, E.C., et al. Isotopic evidence for organic matter oxidation by manganese reduction in the formation of stratiform manganese carbonate ore. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1988, 52(11): 2679-2685.
Planavsky, N.J., Rouxel, O.J., Bekker, A., et al. The evolution of the marine phosphate reservoir. Nature 2010, 467(7319): 1088-1090.
Poulton, S.W., Canfield, D.E. Development of a sequential extraction procedure for iron: Implications for iron partitioning in continentally derived particulates. Chem. Geol. 2005, 214(3-4): 209-221.
Poulton, S.W., Fralick, P.W., Canfield, D.E. The transition to a sulphidic ocean ∼1.84 billion years ago. Nature 2004, 431(7005): 173-177.
Raiswell, R., Canfield, D.E. Sources of iron for pyrite formation in marine sediments. Am. J. Sci. 1998, 298(3): 219-245.
Saito, C., Noriki, S., Tsunogai, S. Particulate Flux of A1, A component of land origin, in the Western North Pacific. Deep Sea Res. A 1992, 39(7-8): 1315-1327.
Scott, C., Lyons, T.W., Bekker, A., et al. Tracing the stepwise oxygenation of the Proterozoic ocean. Nature 2008, 452(7186): 456-459.
Shen, Y.N., Knoll, A.H., Walter, M.R. Evidence for low sulphate and anoxia in a Mid-Proterozoic marine basin. Nature 2003, 423(6940): 632-635.
Shi, G.Z., Song, G.Z., Wang, H., et al. Late Paleozoic tectonics of the Solonker Zone in the Wuliji area, Inner Mongolia, China: Insights from stratigraphic sequence, chronology, and sandstone geochemistry. J. Asian Earth Sci. 2016, 127: 100-118.
Shi, G., Song, G., Wang, H., et al. Provenance and tectonic setting of the Upper Palaeozoic sandstones in western Inner Mongolia (the Shalazhashan and Solonker belts), China: Insights from detrital zircon U-Pb ages and Hf isotopes. Geol. Mag. 2018, 1-25.
Walter, M., Veevers, J., Calver, C., et al. Neoproterozoic stratigraphy of the Centralian superbasin, Australia. Precambrian Res. 1995, 73(1-4): 173-195.
Wang, J. History of Neoproterozoic rift basins in South China: Implications for Rodinia break-up. Precambrian Res. 2003, 122(1-4): 141-158.
Wei, W., Wang, D., Li, D., et al. The marine redox change and nitrogen cycle in the Early Cryogenian interglacial time: Evidence from nitrogen isotopes and Mo contents of the basal Datangpo Formation, Northeastern Guizhou, South China. J. Earth Sci. 2016, 27(2): 233-241.
Wu, F., Wang, F., Wu, H., et al. Distributions of total phosphorus, phshorus fractions, and biogenic silica in dianchi lake and hongfeng lake sediments. Chinese Journal of Ecology 2009, 28(1): 88-94. (in Chinese)
Yeasmin, R., Chen, D., Fu, Y., et al. Climatic-oceanic forcing on the organic accumulation across the shelf during the Early Cambrian (Age 2 through 3) in the Mid-Upper Yangtze block, NE Guizhou, South China. J. Asian Earth Sci. 2017, 134: 365-386.
Yin, L., Zhu, M., Knoll, A.H., et al. Doushantuo embryos preserved inside diapause egg cysts. Nature 2007, 446(7136): 661-663.
Zhang, Q., Li, X., Feng, L., et al. A new age constraint on the onset of the Neoproterozoic Glaciations in the Yangtze Platform, South China. J. Geol. 2008, 116(4): 423-429.
Zhou, C., Tucker, R., Xiao, S., et al. New constraints on the ages of Neoproterozoic Glaciations in South China. Geology 2004, 32(5): 437-440.
Zhou, Q., Du, Y., Qin, Y. Ancient natural gas seepage sedimentary-type manganese metallogenic system and ore-forming model: A case study of Datangpo type manganese deposits formed in rift basin of Nanhua Period along Guizhou-Hunan-Chongqing border area. Mineral Deposits 2013, 32(3): 457-466. (in Chinese)
Zhu, M., Strauss, H., Shields, G.A. From snowball Earth to the Cambrian bioradiation: Calibration of Ediacaran-Cambrian Earth history in South China. Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl. 2007, 254(1-2): 1-6.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.