Effects of fracturing fluid composition and other factors on improving the oil imbibition recovery of shale reservoir
Abstract view|111|times PDF download|52|times
Abstract
Imbibition is an important mechanism of shale reservoir development. In exploring the factors affecting the enhanced recovery of shale reservoirs by imbibition, laboratory spontaneous and forced imbibition experiments were conducted using outcrop cores of shale reservoirs. The effects of imbibition agent composition, fracture, and pressure on imbibition are obtained in this work based on imbibition recovery test findings and imbibition theory. Results show that the imbibition curve includes three stages, namely, imbibition, transition, and stability. Among the components of compound fracking fluid, surfactants have the greatest impact, whereas emulsifiers have the least impact. Complex crack structures and high-temperature environments can improve imbibition recovery. Pressure is inversely proportional to imbibition recovery in the highly stress-sensitive shale reservoir. In addition, the throughput time of the imbibition agent has an optimal value in the shale reservoir. After the huff-n-puff time exceeds the optimal value, the imbibition agent should be replaced to continuously improve the imbibition effect. The research results can serve as a basis for enhancing oil recovery through imbibition.
Document Type: Original article
Cited as: Li, S., Ye, Z., Wang, J., Tang, L., Lai, N. Effects of fracturing fluid composition and other factors on improving the oil imbibition recovery of shale reservoir. Capillarity, 2023, 9(3): 45-54. https://doi.org/10.46690/capi.2023.12.01
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Andersen, P. Ø. A simplified modelling approach for petroleum recovery by spontaneous imbibition in naturally fractured reservoirs. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2019, 63: 95-114.
Cai, J. Some key issues and thoughts on spontaneous imbibition in porous media. Chinese Journal of Computational Physics, 2021, 38(5): 505-512. (in Chinese)
Cai, J., Li, C., Song, K., et al. The influence of salinity and mineral components on spontaneous imbibition in tight sandstone. Fuel, 2020, 269: 117087.
Cai, J., Perfect, E., Cheng, C., et al. Generalized modeling of spontaneous imbibition based on Hagen-Poiseuille flow in tortuous capillaries with variably shaped apertures. Langmuir, 2014, 30(18): 5142-5151.
Cao, B., Lu, X., Xie, K., et al. The pore-scale mechanisms of surfactant-assisted spontaneous and forced imbibition in water-wet tight oil reservoirs. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2022, 213: 110371.
Chakraborty, N., Karpyn, Z. T., Liu, S., et al. Permeability evolution of shale during spontaneous imbibition. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2017, 38: 590-596.
Cui, G., Liu, J., Wei, M., et al. Evolution of permeability during the process of shale gas extraction. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2018, 49: 94-109.
Dou, L., Xiao, Y., Gao, H., et al. The study of enhanced displacement efficiency in tight sandstone from the combination of spontaneous and dynamic imbibition. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2021, 199: 108327.
Feng, D., Wu, K., Wang, X., et al. Effects of temperature and pressure on spontaneous counter-current imbibition in unsaturated porous media. Energy & Fuels, 2019, 33(9): 8544-8556.
Gao, Z., Fan, Y., Hu, Q., et al. A review of shale wettability characterization using spontaneous imbibition experiments. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2019, 109: 330-338.
Gao, Z., Hu, Q. Initial water saturation and imbibition fluid affect spontaneous imbibition into Barnett shale samples. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2016, 34: 541-551.
Graue, A., Fernø, M. A. Water mixing during spontaneous imbibition at different boundary and wettability conditions. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2011, 78(3-4): 586-595.
Guo, J., Li, M., Chen, C., et al. Experimental investigation of spontaneous imbibition in tight sandstone reservoirs. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2020, 193: 107395.
Guo, X., Semnani, A., Ekekeh, D. G., et al. Experimental study of spontaneous imbibition for oil recovery in tight sandstone cores under high pressure high temperature with low field nuclear magnetic resonance. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2021a, 201: 108366.
Guo, J., Tao, L., Chen, C., et al. Water imbibition Law of Longmaxi Formation Shale in the South of Sichuan Basin. Chinese Journal of Computational Physics, 2021, 38(5): 565-572. (in Chinese)
Hamidpour, E., Mirzaei-Paiaman, A., Masihi, M., et al. Experimental study of some important factors on nonwetting phase recovery by cocurrent spontaneous imbibition. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2015, 27: 1213-1228.
Hammond, P. S., Unsal, E. Spontaneous and forced imbibition of aqueous wettability altering surfactant solution into an initially oil-wet capillary. Langmuir, 2009, 25(21): 12591-12603.
Hou, X., Sheng, J. J. Experimental study on the imbibition mechanism of the Winsor type I surfactant system with ultra-low IFT in oil-wet shale oil reservoirs by NMR. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2022, 216: 110785.
Jing, W., Liu, H., Qian, G., et al. Investigations on spontaneous imbibition and the influencing factors in tight oil reservoirs. Fuel, 2019, 236: 755-768.
Kathel, P., Mohanty, K. K. Wettability alteration in a tight oil reservoir. Energy & Fuels, 2013, 27(11): 6460-6468. Lai, F., Li, Z., Zhang, T., et al. Characteristics of microscopic pore structure and its influence on spontaneous imbibition of tight gas reservoir in the Ordos Basin, China. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2019, 172: 23-31.
Li, Q., Jew, A. D., Brown Jr, G. E., et al. Reactive transport modeling of shale-fluid interactions after imbibition of fracturing fluids. Energy & Fuels, 2020, 34(5): 5511- 5523.
Li, G., Liu, Y., Mi, L., et al. Time-dependent shape factor for scaling of multi-dimensional counter-current imbibition with different boundary conditions. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2022, 217: 110880.
Liang, X., Zhou, F., Liang, T., et al. Impacts of pore structure and wettability on distribution of residual fossil hydrogen energy after imbibition. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2020, 45(29): 14779-14789.
Liu, D., Ren, D., Du, K., et al. Impacts of mineral composition and pore structure on spontaneous imbibition in tight sandstone. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2021, 201: 108397.
Liu, J., Sheng, J., Wang, X., et al. Experimental study of wettability alteration and spontaneous imbibition in Chinese shale oil reservoirs using anionic and nonionic surfactants. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2019, 175: 624-633.
Lyu, C., Ning, Z., Chen, M., et al. Experimental study of boundary condition effects on spontaneous imbibition in tight sandstones. Fuel, 2019, 235: 374-383.
Meng, Q., Cai, Z., Cai, J., et al. Oil recovery by spontaneous imbibition from partially water-covered matrix blocks with different boundary conditions. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2019, 172: 454-464.
Qu, M., Liang, T., Xiao, L., et al. Mechanism study of spontaneous imbibition with lower-phase nano-emulsion in tight reservoirs. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2022, 211: 110220.
Sakthivel, S., Elsayed, M. Enhanced oil recovery by spontaneous imbibition of imidazolium based ionic liquids on the carbonate reservoir. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2021, 340: 117301.
Souayeh, M., Al-Maamari, R. S., Karimi, M., et al. Wettability alteration and oil recovery by surfactant assisted low salinity water in carbonate rock: The impact of nonionic/ anionic surfactants. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2021, 197: 108108.
Tokunaga, T. K., Omosebi, O. A., Wan, J. Surfactants are ineffective for reducing imbibition of water-based fracturing fluids in deep gas reservoirs. Energy & Fuels, 2021, 35(14): 11239-11245.
Wang, X., Peng, X., Zhang, S., et al. Characteristics of oil distributions in forced and spontaneous imbibition of tight oil reservoir. Fuel, 2018, 224: 280-288.
Wang, X., Zhu, Y., Fu, C. Experimental investigation of the stress-dependent permeability in the Longmaxi Formation shale. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2019, 175: 932-947.
Xu, R., Yang, S., Xiao, Z., et al. Quantitatively study on imbibition of fracturing fluid in tight sandstone reservoir under high temperature and high pressure based on NMR technology. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2022, 208: 109623.
Yang, L., Ge, H., Shi, X., et al. The effect of microstructure and rock mineralogy on water imbibition characteristics in tight reservoirs. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2016, 34: 1461-1471.
Yang, L., Ge, H., Shi, X., et al. Experimental and numerical study on the relationship between water imbibition and salt ion diffusion in fractured shale reservoirs. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2017, 38: 283-297.
Yang, R., Hu, Q., Yi, J., et al. The effects of mineral composition, TOC content and pore structure on spontaneous imbibition in Lower Jurassic Dongyuemiao shale reservoirs. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2019, 109: 268-278.
Yildiz, H. O., Gokmen, M., Cesur, Y. Effect of shape factor, characteristic length, and boundary conditions on spontaneous imbibition. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2006, 53(3-4): 158-170.
Zaeri, M. R., Hashemi, R., Shahverdi, H., et al. Enhanced oil recovery from carbonate reservoirs by spontaneous imbibition of low salinity water. Petroleum Science, 2018, 15: 564-576.
Zhang, W., Wang, Q., Ning, Z., et al. Relationship between the stress sensitivity and pore structure of shale. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2018, 59: 440-451.
Zheng, H., Liao, R., Cheng, N., et al. Microscopic mechanism of fracturing fluid imbibition in stimulated tight oil reservoir. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2021, 202: 108533.
Zhou, X., Chen, D., Xia, Y., et al., Spontaneous imbibition Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Chang 7 Shale Oil Reservoirs in Longdong Area, Ordos Basin. Earth Science, 2022, 47(8): 3045-3055. (in Chinese)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.