Characterization and development of natural gas hydrate in marine clayey-silt reservoirs: A review and discussion
Abstract view|1452|times PDF download|440|times
Abstract
As a promising substitute for conventional fossil fuels with huge reserves, clayey-silt natural gas hydrate has been proved to be widely distributed in the continental margins of the marine environment. Characterization and development of this kind of natural gas hydrate reservoirs face unique challenges, compared with that of natural gas hydrate in marine sandy sediments. This review summarizes the basic methods for natural gas hydrate reservoir characterization and development, and discusses the applicability of these methods in marine clayey-silt natural gas hydrate reservoirs. Feasibilities of classical oil and gas reservoir characterization methods and models applied to hydrate-bearing stratum remain elusive, let alone clayey-silt hydrate deposits. Current natural gas hydrate development methods are restricted by low gas productivity, potential geomechanical instability, and extremely high costs. Economically feasible technologies considering the influences of geotechnical issues are needed for the commercialization of natural gas hydrate contained in clayey-silt sediment.
Cited as: Li, Y., Liu, L., Jin, Y., Wu, N. Characterization and development of natural gas hydrate in marine clayey-silt reservoirs: A review and discussion. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2021, 5(1): 75-86, doi: 10.46690/ager.2021.01.08
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bhade, P., Phirani, J. Gas production from layered methane hydrate reservoirs. Energy, 2015, 82: 686-696.
Boswell, R., Collett, T. S., Frye, M., et al. Subsurface gas hydrates in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2012, 34: 4-30.
Boswell, R., Schoderbek, D., Collett, T. S., et al. The iġnik sikumi field experiment, Alaska north slope: Design, operations, and implications for CO2-CH4 exchange in gas hydrate reservoirs. Energy & Fuels, 2017, 31(1): 140-153.
Boswell, R., Shipp, C., Reichel, T., et al. Prospecting for marine gas hydrate resources. Interpretation, 2015, 4: SA13-SA24.
Bu, Q., Hu, G., Liu, C., et al. Acoustic characteristics and micro-distribution prediction during hydrate dissociation in sediments from the South China Sea. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2019, 65: 135-144.
Bu, Q., Hu, G., Ye, Y., et al. The elastic wave velocity response of methane gas hydarte formation in vertical gas migration systems. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, 2017, 14: 555-569.
Cai, J., Xia, Y., Lu, C., et al. Creeping microstructure and fractal permeability model of natural gas hydrate reservoir. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2020a, 115: 104282.
Cai, J., Xia, Y., Xu, S., et al. Advances in multiphase seepage characteristics of natural gas hydrate sediments. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2020b, 52(1): 208-223. (in Chinese)
Chen, X., Yang, J., Gao, D., et al. Unlocking the deepwater natural gas hydrate’s commercial potential with extended reach wells from shallow water: Review and an innovative method. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2020, 134: 110388.
Collett, T. S. Gas Hydrate Production Testing-Knowledge Gained. Houston, USA, Brain Romer, 2019.
Cook, A. E., Waite, W. F. Archie’s saturation exponent for natural gas hydrate in coarse-grained reservoirs. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2018, 123: 2069-2089.
Dong, L., Li, Y., Liao, H., et al. Strength estimation for hydrate-bearing sediments based on triaxial shearing tests. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2020, 184: 106478.
Dong, L., Li, Y., Liu, C., et al. Mechanical properties of methane hydrate-bearing interlayered sediments. Journal of Ocean University of China, 2019, 18: 1344-1350.
Feng, Y., Chen, L., Suzuki, A., et al. Numerical analysis of gas production from reservoir-scale methane hydrate by depressurization with a horizontal well: The effect of permeability anisotropy. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2019, 102: 817-828.
Guo, X., Xu, L., Wang, B., et al. Optimized gas and water production from water-saturated hydrate-bearing sediment through step-wise depressurization combined with thermal stimulation. Applied Energy, 2020, 276: 115438.
Hachikubo, A., Minami, H., Yamashita, S., et al. Characteristics of hydrate-bound gas retrieved at the Kedr mud volcano (southern Lake Baikal). Scientific Reports, 2020, 10: 14747.
Jin, J., Wang, X., Guo, Y., et al. Geological controls on the occurrence of recently formed highly concentrated gas hydrate accumulations in the Shenhu area, South China Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2020, 116: 104294.
Konno, Y., Jin, Y., Yoneda, J., et al. Effect of methane hydrate morphology on compressional wave velocity of sandy sediments: Analysis of pressure cores obtained in the Eastern Nankai Trough. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2015, 66: 425-433.
Li, B., Li, G., Li, X.-S., et al. The use of heat-assisted antigravity drainage method in the two horizontal wells in gas production from the Qilian Mountain permafrost hydrate deposits. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2014, 120: 141-153.
Li, C., Liu, C., Hu, G., et al. Investigation on the multiparameter of hydrate-bearing sands using nano-focus X-ray computed tomography. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2019a, 124: 2286-2296.
Li, J., Ye, J., Qin, X., et al. The first offshore natural gas hydrate production test in South China Sea. China Geology, 2018a, 1: 5-16.
Li, Y., Chen, Q., Hu, G., et al. Distribution of horizontal permeability coefficient of the cover layer of HBS at site W18/19 of Shenhu area. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2019c, 39: 157-163.
Li, Y., Chen, Q., Liu, C., et al. Development of engineering-geological parameters evaluation system for hydrate-bearing sediment and its functional verification. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2020a, 40: 192-200.
Li, Y., Hu, G., Wu, N., et al. Undrained shear strength evaluation for hydrate-bearing sediment overlying strata in the Shenhu area, northern South China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2019d, 38: 114-123.
Li, Y., Liu, C., Liao, H., et al. Mechanical properties of the mixed system of clayey-silt sediments and natural gas hydrates. Natural Gas Industry, 2020b, 40: 159-168. (in Chinese)
Li, Y., Liu, L., Liu, C., et al. Sanding prediction and sandcontrol technology in hydrate exploitation: A review and discussion. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2016, 32: 36-43.
Li, Y., Wan, Y., Chen, Q., et al. Large borehole with multilateral branches: A novel solution for exploitation of clayey silt hydrate. China Geology, 2019e, 2: 333-341.
Li, Y., Wu, N., Gao, D., et al. Optimization and analysis of gravel packing parameters in horizontal wells for natural gas hydrate production. Energy, 2021, 219: 119585.
Li, Y., Wu, N., Ning, F., et al. Hydrate-induced clogging of sand-control screen and its implication on hydrate production operation. Energy, 2020c, 206: 118030.
Li, Y. -L., Wu, N. -Y., Ning, F. -L., et al. A sand-production control system for gas production from clayey silt hydrate reservoirs. China Geology, 2019b, 2: 121-132.
Lijith, K. P., Malagar, B., Singh, D. N. A comprehensive review on the geomechanical properties of gas hydrate bearing sediments. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2019, 104: 270-285.
Lim, D., Ro, H., Seo, Y. J., et al. Electrical resistivity measurements of methane hydrate during N2/CO2 gas exchange. Energy & Fuels 2016, 31: 708-713.
Liu, C., Li, Y., Liu, L., et al. An integrated experimental system for gas hydrate drilling and production and a preliminary experiment of the depressurization method. Natural Gas Industry, 2020, 7(1): 56-63. (in Chinese)
Liu, C., Li, Y., Sun, J., et al. Gas hydrate production test: from experimental simulation to field practice. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2017, 37: 12-26.
Liu, C., Meng, Q., He, X., et al. Characterization of natural as hydrate recovered from Pearl River Mouth basin in South China Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2015, 61: 14-21.
Liu, L., Dai, S., Ning, F., et al. Fractal characteristics of unsaturated sands-implications to relative permeability in hydrate-bearing sediments. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2019a, 66: 11-17.
Liu, Y., Hou, J., Zhao, H., et al. Numerical simulation of simultaneous exploitation of geothermal energy and natural gas hydrates by water injection into a geothermal heat exchange well. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2019b, 109: 467-481.
Liu, Z., Kim, J., Lei, L., et al. Tetrahydrofuran Hydrate in clayey sediments-laboratory formation, morphology, and wave characterization. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2019c, 124: 3307-3319.
Lv, J., Zhao, J., Jiang, L., et al. A review of micro computed tomography studies on the gas hydrate pore habits and seepage properties in hydrate bearing sediments. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2020, 83: 103555.
McConnell, D. R., Zhang, Z., Boswell, R. Review of progress in evaluating gas hydrate drilling hazards. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2012, 34: 209-223.
Merey, S. Evaluation of drilling parameters in gas hydrate exploration wells. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2019, 172: 855-877.
Moridis, G. J., Kowalsky, M. B., Pruess, K. Depressurizationinduced gas production from class-1 hydrate deposits. SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering, 2007, 10(5): 458-481.
Moridis, G. J., Queiruga, A. F., Reagan, M. T. Simulation of gas production from multilayered hydrate-bearing media with fully coupled flow, thermal, chemical and geomechanical processes using TOUGH + Millstone. Part 1: Numerical modeling of hydrates. Transport in Porous Media, 2019, 128: 405-430.
Nair, V. C., Prasad, S. K., Kumar, R. et al. Energy recovery from simulated clayey gas hydrate reservoir using depressurization by constant rate gas release, thermal stimulation and their combinations. Applied Energy, 2018, 225: 755-768.
Qin, X. -W., Lu, J. -A., Lu, H. -L., et al. Coexistence of natural gas hydrate, free gas and water in the gas hydrate system in the Shenhu Area, South China Sea. China Geology, 2020, 3: 210-220.
Reagan, M. T., Queiruga, A. F., Moridis, G. J. Simulation of gas production from multilayered hydrate-bearing media with fully coupled flow, thermal, chemical and geomechanical processes using TOUGH + Millstone. Part 3: Production simulation results. Transport in Porous Media, 2019, 129: 179-202.
Ren, S., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., et al. Acoustic velocity and electrical resistance of hydrate bearing sediments. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2010, 70: 52-56.
Shankar, U., Riedel, M. Assessment of gas hydrate saturation in marine sediments from resistivity and compressional-wave velocity log measurements in the Mahanadi Basin, India. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2014, 58: 265-277.
Shukla, K. M., Collett, T. S., Kumar, P., et al. National gas hydrate program expedition 02: Identification of gas hydrate prospects in the Krishna-Godavari Basin, offshore India. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2019, 108: 167-184.
Sun, J., Ning, F., Lei, H., et al. Wellbore stability analysis during drilling through marine gas hydrate-bearing sediments in Shenhu area: A case study. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2018a, 170: 345-367.
Sun, Y., Lu, H., Lu, C., et al. Hydrate dissociation induced by gas diffusion from pore water to drilling fluid in a cold wellbore. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2018b, 2(4): 410-417.
Sun, Y., Wu, S., Dong, D., et al. Gas hydrates associated with gas chimneys in fine-grained sediments of the northern South China Sea. Marine Geology, 2012, 311-314: 32-40.
Too, J. L., Cheng, A., Khoo, B. C., et al. Hydraulic fracturing in a penny-shaped crack. Part II: Testing the frackability of methane hydrate-bearing sand. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2018, 52: 619-628.
Uchida, S., Klar, A., Charas, Z., et al. Thermo-hydromechanical sand production model in hydrate-bearing sediments. Paper Presented at EAGE International Workshop on Geomechanics and Energy, The Ground as Energy Source and Storage, Lausanne, Switzerland-Volume, 26-28 November, 2013.
Uchida, S., Klar, A., Yamamoto, K. Sand production model in gas hydrate-bearing sediments. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2016, 86: 303-316.
Waite, W. F., Ruppel, C. D., Collett, T. S., et al. Multi-measurement approach for establishing the base of gas hydrate occurrence in the Krishna-Godavari Basin for sites cored during expedition NGHP-02 in the offshore of India. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2019, 108: 296-320.
Wang, J., Wu, S., Kong, X., et al. Geophysical characterization of a fine-grained gas hydrate reservoir in the Shenhu area, northern South China Sea: Integration of seismic data and downhole logs. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2018, 92: 895-903.
Wang, X., Collett, T. S., Lee, M. W., et al. Geological controls on the occurrence of gas hydrate from core, downhole log, and seismic data in the Shenhu area, South China Sea. Marine Geology, 2014a, 357: 272-292.
Wang, X., Lee, M., Collett, T., et al. Gas hydrate identified in sand-rich inferred sedimentary section using downhole logging and seismic data in Shenhu area, South China Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2014b, 51: 298-306.
Wang, X., Wu, S., Lee, M., et al. Gas hydrate saturation from acoustic impedance and resistivity logs in the Shenhu area, South China Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2011, 28: 1625-1633.
Wei, C., Yan, R., Tian, H., et al. Geotechnical status and challenges of natural gas hydrate exploitation. Natural Gas Industry, 2020, 40: 83-99. (in Chinese)
Wei, J., Liang, J., Lu, J., et al. Characteristics and dynamics of gas hydrate systems in the northwestern South China Sea-Results of the fifth gas hydrate drilling expedition. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2019, 110: 287-298.
Wu, N., Huang, L., Hu, G., et al. Geological controlling factors and scientific challenges for offshore gas hydrate exploitaion. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2017, 37: 1-11.
Wu, N., Li, Y., Wan, Y., et al. Prospect of marine natural gas hydrate stimulation theory and technology system. Natural Gas Industry, 2020, 40: 100-115. (in Chinese)
Wu, N., Liu, C., Hao, X. Experimental simulations and methods for natural gas hydrate analysis in China. China Geology, 2018, 1: 61-71.
Xie, Y., Li, R., Wang, X., et al. Review on the accumulation behavior of natural gas hydrates in porous sediments. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2020, 83: 103520.
Yan, C., Ren, X., Cheng, Y., et al. Geomechanical issues in the exploitation of natural gas hydrate. Gondwana Research, 2020, 81: 403-422.
Yang, Y., He, Y., Zheng, Q. An analysis of the key safety technologies for natural gas hydrate exploitation. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2017, 1(2): 100-104.
Ye, J., Qin, X., Xie, W., et al. The second natural gas hydrate production test in the South China Sea. China Geology, 2020, 3: 197-209.
Yoneda, J., Masui, A., Konno, Y., et al. Mechanical properties of hydrate-bearing turbidite reservoir in the first gas production test site of the Eastern Nankai Trough. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2015, 66: 471-486.
Yoneda, J., Takiguchi, A., Ishibashi, T., et al. Mechanical response of reservoir and well completion of the first offshore methane-hydrate production test at the Eastern Nankai Trough: A coupled thermo-Hydromechanical Analysis. SPE Journal, 2019, 24: 531-546.
You, K., Flemings, P. B., Malinverno, A., et al. Mechanisms of methane hydrate formation in geological systems. Reviews of Geophysics, 2019, 57: 1146-1196.
Yu, T., Guan, G., Abudula, A., et al. 3D investigation of the effects of multiple-well systems on methane hydrate production in a low-permeability reservoir. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2020, 76: 103213.
Yun, T. S., Santamarina, J. C., Ruppel, C. Mechanical properties of sand, silt, and clay containing tetrahydrofuran hydrate. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2007, 112: 2006JB004484.
Zhang, C., Zhu, H., Liu, S., et al. A kinematic method for calculating shear displacements of landslides using distributed fiber optic strain measurements. Engineering Geology, 2018, 234: 83-96.
Zhang, G., Liang, J., Lu, J., et al. Geological features, controlling factors and potential prospects of the gas hydrate occurrence in the east part of the Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2015, 67: 356-367.
Zhang, J., Li, X., Chen, Z., et al. Numerical simulation of the improved gas production from low permeability hydrate reservoirs by using an enlarged highly permeable well wall. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2019, 183: 106404.
Zhang, W., Liang, J., Lu, J., et al. Accumulation features and mechanisms of high saturation natural gas hydrate in Shenhu Area, northern South China Sea. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2017, 44(5): 708-719.
Zhang, W., Liang, J., Wei, J., et al. Geological and geophysical features of and controls on occurrence and accumulation of gas hydrates in the first offshore gas-hydrate production test region in the Shenhu area, Northern South China Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2020, 114: 104191.
Zhang, Z., Liu, L., Li, C., et al. Fractal analyses on saturation exponent in Archie’s law for electrical properties of hydrate-bearing porous media. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2021: 196: 107642.
Zhong, G., Zhang, D., Zhao, L. Current states of well-logging evaluation of deep-sea gas hydrate-bearing sediments by international scientific ocean drilling (DSDP/ODP/IODP) programs. Natural Gas Industry, 2020, 40(8): 25-44. (in Chinese)
Zhu, H., Xu, T., Yuan, Y., et al. Numerical investigation of the natural gas hydrate production tests in the Nankai Trough by incorporating sand migration. Applied Energy, 2020, 275: 115384.
DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.46690/ager.2021.01.08
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.