Microbial improved and enhanced oil recovery (MIEOR): Review of a set of technologies diversifying their applications
Abstract view|952|times PDF download|236|times
Abstract
Microbial improved and enhanced oil recovery (MIEOR) deploys microbes into wellbores and subsurface oil reservoirs and/or stimulates in-situ microbes to generate biochemicals that induce positive changes to reservoir and/or fluid conditions. MIEOR has a history of laboratory testing and field trials stretching back many decades, but few large-scale commercial projects. This review describes mechanism and components involved and the challenges in scaling-up laboratory performance to field-wide commercial applications. Microbes tend to exist in consortia with the ability to generate a wide range of biochemicals and biomass capable of performing various useful MIEOR actions and some actions that are detrimental (e.g., reservoir souring, facilities corrosion, formation damage). The complexity of the microbial consortia makes it difficult to unravel the net consequences of growing a microbial community in a specific reservoir. This requires extensive experimental studies coupled with long-term field trials and the outcomes of several recent examples are provided. These complexities and requirements have historically slowed down the commercialization of MIEOR. Significant advances in recent years have provided improved modelling and simulation tools capable of representing more realistically the evolution of MIEOR actions at the micro and macro scales. The advantages and disadvantages of MIEOR are identified and explored. Future expectations for the development and exploitation of MIEOR technologies are discussed considering the recent advances it has achieved.
Cited as: Wood, D.A. Microbial improved and enhanced oil recovery (MIEOR): Review of a set of technologies diversifying their applications. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2019, 3(2): 122-140, doi: 10.26804/ager.2019.02.02
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afrapoli, M., Alipour, S., Torsaeter, O. Effect of wettability and interfacial tension on microbial improved oil recovery with Rhodococcus sp 094. Paper SPE 129707 Presented at the SPE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA, 24-28 April, 2010.
Afrapoli, M., Alipour, S., Torsaeter, O. Fundamental study of pore scale mechanisms in microbial improved oil recovery processes. Transp. Porous Media 2011, 90(3): 949-964.
Akindipe, D. Evaluation of Microbial enhanced oil recovery using the MRST simulator. Trondheim, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 2016.
Al-Bahry, S.N., Al-Wahaibi, Y.M., Al-Hinai, B., et al. Potential in heavy oil biodegradation via enrichment of spore forming bacterial consortia. J. Pet. Explor. Prod. Technol. 2016, 6: 787-799.
Al-Bahry, S.N., Elsahfie, A.E., Al-Wahaibi, Y.M., et al. Microbial consortia in Oman Oil Fields: A possible use in enhanced oil recovery. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2013, 23(1): 106-117.
Alkan, H., Klueglein, N., Mahler, E., et al. An integrated German MEOR project, update: Risk management and Huff ’n puff design. Paper SPE 179580 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers Improved Oil Recovery Conference, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA, 11-13 April, 2016.
Al-Sulaimani, H., Al-Wahaibi, Y., Al-Bahry, S., et al. Residual-oil recovery through injection of biosurfactant, chemical surfactant, and mixtures of both under reservoir temperatures: Induced-wettability and interfacial-tension effects. SPE Reserv. Eval. Eng. 2012, 15(2): 210-217.
Al-Sulaimani, H., Joshi, S., Al-Wahaibi, Y., et al. Microbial biotechnology for enhancing oil recovery: Current developments and future prospects. Biotechnol. Bioinf. Bioeng. 2011, 1(2): 147-158.
Al-Wahaibi, Y., Joshi, S., Al-Bahry, S., et al. Biosurfactant production by Bacillus subtilis B30 and its application in enhancing oil recovery. Colloid Surf. B 2014, 114: 324-333.
Amani, H. Study of enhanced oil recovery by rhamnolipids in a homogeneous 2D micromodel. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2015, 128: 212-219.
Amundsen, A. Microbial enhanced oil recovery-modeling and numerical simulations. Trondheim, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 2015.
Ansah, E.O., Sugai, Y., Sasaki, K. Modeling microbial-induced oil viscosity reduction: Effect of temperature salinity and nutrient concentration. Pet. Sci. Technol. 2018, 36(15): 1113-1119.
Aparna, A., Srinikethan, G.H., Smitha, H. Production and characterization of biosurfactant produced by a novel Pseudomonas sp. 2B. Colloid Surf. B 2012, 95: 23-29.
Arai, H. Regulation and function of versatile aerobic and anaerobic respiratory metabolism in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Front. Microbiol. 2011, 2: 1-13.
Armstrong, R.T., Wildenschild, D. Decoupling the mechanisms of microbial enhanced oil recovery. Paper SPE 146714 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, Colorado, USA, 30 October-2 November, 2011.
Armstrong, R.T., Wildenschild, D. Investigating the pore-scale mechanisms of microbial enhanced oil recovery. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2012a, 94-95: 155-163.
Armstrong, R.T., Wildenschild, D. Microbial enhanced oil recovery in fractional-wet systems: A pore-scale investigation. Transp. Porous Media 2012b, 92(3): 819-835.
Armstrong, R.T., Wildenschild, D., Bay, B.K. The effect of pore morphology on microbial enhanced oil recovery. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2015, 130: 16-25.
Arora, P., Ranade, D.P., Dhakephalkar, P.K. Development of a microbial process for the recovery of petroleum oil from depleted reservoirs at 91-96 ◦C. Bioresour. Technol. 2014, 165: 274-278.
Badruddin, I.J., Singh, B., Pandey, K., et al. Application of microbes for recovery of residual crude petroleum. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 2017, 6(8): 1229-1242.
Baggi, G., Barbieri, P., Galli, E., et al. Isolation of Pseu-domonas stutzeri strain that degrade o-xylene. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1987, 53(9): 2129-2132.
Banat, I.M. Biosurfactants production and possible uses in microbial enhanced oil recovery and oil pollution remediation: A review. Bioresour. Technol. 1995, 51(1): 1-12.
Bass, C. The bad guys and the good guys in petroleum microbiology. Schlumberger Oilfield Rev. 1997, 9: 17-25.
Beckman, J.W. The action of bacteria on mineral oil. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1926, 4(21): 23-26.
Bl ¨ochl, E., Burggraf, S., Fiala, G., et al. Isolation, taxonomy and physiology of hyperthermophilic microorganisms. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1995, 11(1): 9-16.
Brown, F.G. Microbes: The practical and environmentally safe solution to production problems, enhanced production, and enhanced oil recovery. Paper SPE 23955 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers Permian Basin Oil and Gas Recovery Conference, Midland, Texas, USA, 18-20 March, 1992.
Brown, L.R. Microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 2010, 13(3): 316-320.
Bryant, R.S., Bertus, K., Stepp, A., et al. Laboratory studies of parameters involved in modeling microbial oil mobilisation. Paper SPE 24205 Presented at the ociety of Petroleum Engineers/Department of Energy (SPE/DOE) 8th Symposium on Enhanced Oil Recovery, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA, 22-24 April, 1992.
Bryant, R.S., Burchfield, T.E. Review of microbial technology for improving oil recovery. SPE Reserv. Eng. 1989, 4(2): 151-154.
Bryant, R.S., Lindsay, R.P. Worldwide application of microbial technology for improving oil recovery. Paper SPE 35356 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers/Department of Energy (SPE/DOE) Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA, 21-24 April, 1996.
Bryant, S.L., Lockhart, T.P. Reservoir engineering analysis of microbial enhanced oil recovery. SPE J. 2002, 5(5): 365-374.
Chai, L., Zhang, F., She, Y., et al. Impact of a microbial-enhanced oil recovery field trial on microbial communities in a low-temperature heavy oil reservoir. Nat. Environ. Pollut. Technol. 2015, 14(3): 445-462.
Chang, M., Chung, F., Bryant, R., et al. Modeling and laboratory investigation of microbial transport phenomena in porous media. Paper SPE 22845 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers 66th Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, Texas, USA, 6-9 October, 1991.
Chen, C., Sun, N., Li, D., et al. Optimization and characterization of biosurfactant production from kitchen waste oil using Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Environ. Sci. Pollut. R 2015, 25(15): 14934-14943.
Chen, W.C., Juang, R.S., Wei, Y.H. Applications of a lipopeptide biosurfactant, surfactin, produced by microorganisms. Biochem. Eng. J. 2015, 103: 158-169.
Cheng, M., Lei, G., Gao, J., et al. Laboratory experiment production performance prediction model, and field application of multi-slug microbial enhanced oil recovery. Energy Fuels 2014, 28(10): 6655-6665.
Crescente, C., Rekdal, A., Abriz, A., et al. A pore level study of MIOR displacement mechanisms in glass micromodels using Rhodococcus sp. 094. Paper SPE 110134 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) symposium on Improved Oil Recovery, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA, 20-23 April, 2008.
Darvishi, P., Ayatollahi, S., Mowla, D., et al. Biosurfactant production under extreme environmental conditions by an efficient microbial consortium, ERCPPI-2. Colloids Surf. B 2011, 84(2): 292-300.
Da Silva, M.L.B., Soares, H.M., Furigo, A., et al. Effects of nitrate injection on microbial enhanced oil recovery and oilfield reservoir souring. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 2014, 174(5): 1810-1821.
De Almeida, D.G., Rita de C ´assia, F., Silva, J.M.L., et al. Biosurfactants: Promising molecules for petroleum biotechnology advances. Front. Microbiol. 2016, 7: 1718.
Denger, K., Schink, B. New halo-and thermotolerant fermenting bacteria producing surface-active compounds. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1995, 44(1-2): 161-166.
Desai, J.D., Banat, I.M. Microbial production of surfactants and their commercial potential. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 1997, 61(1): 47-64.
Dhanarajan, G., Rangarajan, V., Bandi, C., et al. Biosurfactant-biopolymer driven microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR) and its optimization by an ANN-GA hybrid technique. J. Biotechnol. 2017, 256: 46-56.
Dobler, L., Vilela, L.F., Almeida, R.V., et al. Rhamnolipids in perspective: Gene regulatory pathways, metabolic engineering, production and technological forecasting. New Biotechnol. 2016, 33(1): 123-135.
Ebigbo, A., Helmig, R., Cunningham, A.B., et al. Modelling biofilm growth in the presence of carbon dioxide and water flow in the subsurface. Adv. Water Resour. 2010, 33(7): 762-781.
Elazzazy, A.M., Abdelmoneim, T.S., Almaghrabi, A.O. Isolation and characterization of biosurfactant production under extreme environmental conditions by alkali-halo-thermophilic bacteria from Saudi Arabia. Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 2015, 22(4): 466-475.
El-hoshoudy, A.N., Desouky, S.E.M., Elkady, M.Y., et al. Hydrophobically associated polymers for wettability alteration and enhanced oil recovery. Egypt. J. Pet. 2017, 26(3): 757-762.
Elshafie, A., Joshi, S.J., Al-Wahaibu, Y.M., et al. Isolation and characterization of biopolymer producing omani aure-obasidium pullulans strains and it’s potential applications in microbial enhanced oil recovery. Paper SPE 185326 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers Oil and Gas India Conference and Exhibition, Mumbai, India, 4-6 April, 2017.
Fernandes, P.L., Rodrigues, E.M., Paiva, F.R., et al. Biosurfactant, solvents and polymer production by Bacillus subtilis RI4914 and their application for enhanced oil recovery. Fuel 2016, 180: 551-557.
Fida, T.T., Gassara, F., Voordouw, G. Biodegradation of isopropanol and acetone under denitrifying conditions by Thauera sp. TK001 for nitrate-mediated microbially enhanced oil recovery. J. Hazard. Mater. 2017, 334: 68-75.
Frederickson, J.K., McKinley, J.P., Bjornstad, B.N., et al. Pore-size constraints on the activity and survival of subsurface bacteria in a late Cretaceous shale-sandstone sequence, northwestern New Mexico. Geomicrobiol. J. 1997, 140(3): 183-202.
Frederickson, J.K., Phelps, T.J. Subsurface drilling and sampling, in Manual of Environmental Microbiology, edited by G. Knutsen, L. Stetzenbach, M.M. McInerney and M. Walter, Amer Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, pp. 526-540, 1996.
Fujiwara, K., Sugai, Y., Enomoto, H. Recent advances and prospects in Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR): Present and future prospects for development of MEOR technology. J. Jpn. Assoc. Pet. Technol. 2008, 73(6): 531-540.
Gassara, F., Suri, N., Voordouw, G. Nitrate-mediated microbially enhanced oil recovery (N-MEOR) from model upflow bioreactors. J. Hazard. Mater. 2017, 324, 94-99.
Gayt ´an, I., Mej´ıa, M.A., Hernández-Gama, R., et al. Effects of indigenous microbial consortia for enhanced oil recovery in a fragmented calcite rock system. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2015, 128: 65-72.
Geetha, S.J., Banat, I.M., Joshi, S.J. Biosurfactants: Production and potential applications in microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol. 2018, 14: 23-32.
Gieg, L.M., Jack, T.R., Foght, J.M. Biological souring and mitigation in oil reservoirs. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2011, 92(2): 263-282.
Gray, M.R., Yeung, A., Foght, J.M., et al. Potential microbial enhanced oil recovery processes: a critical analysis. Paper SPE 114676 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers Proceedings of the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, Colorado, 21-24 September, 2008.
Gregory, A.T. Fundamentals of microbial enhanced hydrocarbon recovery. Society of Petroleum Engineers 1984.
Gudi ˜na, E.J., Fernandes, E.C., Rodrigues, A.I., et al. Biosurfactant production by Bacillus subtilis using corn steep liquor as culture medium. Front. Microbiol. 2015a, 6: 59.
Gudiña, E.J., Rodrigues, A.I., Alves, E., et al. Bioconversion of agro-industrial by-products in rhamnolipids toward applications in enhanced oil recovery and bioremediation. Bioresour. Technol. 2015b, 177: 87-93.
Guo, H., Li, Y., Yiran, Z., et al. Progress of microbial enhanced oil recovery in China. Paper SPE 174697 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Asia Pacific enhanced oil recovery conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 11-13 August, 2015.
Halim, A.Y., Nielsen, S.M., Nielsen, K.F., et al. Towards the understanding of microbial metabolism in relation to microbial enhanced oil recovery. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2017, 149: 151-160.
Hames, E.E., Vardar-Sukan, F., Kosaric, N. Patents on biosurfactants and future trends, in Biosurfactants: Production and Utilization-Processes, Technologies, and Economics, edited by N. Kosaric and F.V. Sukan, Boca Raton, pp. 165-244, 2014.
Hiltzman, D.O. Review of microbial enhanced recovery field tests. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 1998, VI1-VI: 41.
Hosseininoosheri, P., Lashgari, H.R., Sepehrnoori, K. A novel method to model and characterize in-situ bio-surfactant production in microbial enhanced oil recovery. Fuel 2016, 183: 501-511.
Hou, Z., Dou, X., Jin, R., et al. The application of microbial enhanced oil recovery in Daqing Oilfields. Paper SPE 143952 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Enhanced Oil Recovery Conference, Kuala recovery. Aalborg, Lumpur, Malaysia, 19-21 July, 2011.
Ibrahimov, K.M., Guseynova, N.I., Abdullayeva, F.Y. Experience of microbial enhanced oil recovery methods at Azerbaijan fields. Pet. Sci. Technol. 2017, 35(18): 1822-1830.
Ijah, U., Ukpe, L. Biodegradation of crude oil by Bacillus strains 28A and 61B isolated from oil spilled soil. Waste Manage. 1992, 12(1): 55-60.
Illias, R., Ooi, S., Idris, A., et al. Production of biosurfactant and biopolymer from Malaysian Oil Fields isolated microorganisms. Paper SPE 57315 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Asia Pacific Improved Oil Recovery Conference. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 25-26 October, 1999.
Jim ´enez, N., Morris, B.E.L., Cai, M., et al. Evidence for in situ methanogenic oil degradation in the Dagang oil field. Org. Geochem. 2012, 52: 44-54.
Jimoh, A.I. Microbial enhanced oil University of Aalborg, 2012.
Jin, L., Garamus, V.M., Liu, F., et al. Interaction of a biosurfactant, surfactin with a cationic gemini surfactant in aqueous solution. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2016, 481: 201-209.
Johnson, S., Salehi, M., Eisart, K.F., et al. Using biosurfactants produced from agriculture process waste streams to improve oil recovery in fractured carbonate reservoirs. Paper SPE 106078 Presented at the International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, Texas, USA, 28 February-2 March, 2007.
Kanna, R., Gummadi, S.N., Kumar, G.S. Production and characterization of bio-surfactants by Pseudomonas putida MTCC 2467. J. Biol. Sci. 2014, 14(6): 436-445.
Karim, M.G.A., Salim, M.A.H., Zain, Z.M., et al. Microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR) technology in Bokor Field, Sarawak. Paper SPE 72125 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Asia Pacific Improved Oil Recovery Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 6-9 October, 2001.
Ke, C., Lu, G., Li, Y., et al. A pilot study on large-scale microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR) in Baolige Oilfield. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation 2018a, 127: 247-253.
Ke, C., Sun, W., Li, Y., et al. Microbial enhanced oil recovery in Baolige Oilfield using an indigenous facultative anaerobic strain Luteimonas huabeiensis sp. nov. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2018b, 167: 160-167.
Khajepour, H., Mahmoodi, M., Biria, D., et al. Investigation of wettability alteration through relative permeability measurement during MEOR process: A micromodel study. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2014, 120: 10-17.
Klueglein, N., K ¨ogler, F., Adaktylou, I.J., et al. Understanding selective plugging and biofilm formation of a halophilic bacterial community for MEOR application. Paper SPE 179620 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Improved Oil Recovery Conference, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA, 11-13 April, 2016.
Kowalewski, E., Ruesl ˚atten, I., Steen, K., et al. Microbial improved oil recovery-bacterial induced wettability and interfacial tension effects on oil production. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2006, 52(1-4): 275-286.
Kruger, M., Dopffel, N., Sitte, J., et al. Sampling for MEOR: Comparison of surface and subsurface sampling and its impact on field applications. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2016, 146: 1192-1201.
Kryachko, Y. Novel approaches to microbial enhancement of oil recovery. J. Biotechnol. 2018, 266: 118-123.
Kryachko, Y., Hemmingsen, S.M. The role of localized acidity generation in microbially influenced corrosion. Curr. Microbiol. 2017, 74(7): 870-876.
Kryachko, Y., Nathoo, S., Lai, P., et al. Prospects for using native and recombinant rhamnolipid producers for microbially enhanced oil recovery. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation 2013, 81: 133-140.
Kumar, K., van Noorden, T., Pop, I.S. Upscaling of reactive flows in domains with moving oscillating boundaries. Discrete Continuous Dyn. Syst. Ser. C 2014, 7(1): 95-111.
Lacerda, E., Priimenko, V.I., Pires, A.P. Microbial EOR: A quantitative prediction of recovery factor. Paper SPE 153866 Presented at the 18th Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA, 14-18 April, 2012.
Landa-Marb ´an, D. Modeling and simulation of microbial enhanced oil recovery: A new approach which includes the role of interfacial area. Bergen, University of Bergen, 2016.
Landa-Marb ´an, D., Liu, N., Pop, I.S., et al. A pore-scale model for permeable biofilm: Numerical simulations and laboratory experiments. Online Archive Manuscript 2018.
Landa-Marbán, D., Radu, F.A., Nordbotten, J.M. Modeling and simulation of microbial enhanced oil recovery including interfacial area. Transp. Porous Media 2017, 120(2): 395-413.
Lazar, I. MEOR field trials carried out over the world during the last 35 years. Dev. Petr. Sci. 1991, 31: 485-530.
Lazar, I., Petrisor, I., Yen T. Microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). Pet. Sci Technol. 2007, 25(11): 1353-1366.
Li, J., Liu, J., Trefry, M.G., et al. Interactions of microbial-enhanced oil recovery processes. Transp. Porous Media 2011, 87(1): 77-104.
Liu, N., Skauge, T., Landa-Marbn, D., et al. Microfluidic study of effects of flowrate and nutrient concentration on biofilm accumulation and adhesive strength in a microchannel. Online Archive Manuscript 2018.
Liu, Y., Nolte, D., Pyrak-Nolte, L. Hysteresis and interfacial energies in smooth-walled micro fluidic channels. Water Resour. Res. 2011, 47(1): W01504.
Mahdavi, S.Z., Aalaie, J., Miri, T., et al. Study of polyacrylamide-surfactant system on the water-oil in-terface properties and rheological properties for EOR. Arab. J. Chem. 2017, 10(8): 1136-1146.
Marshall, S.L. Fundamental aspects of microbial enhanced oil recovery: A literature survey, CSIRO wealth from oceans national research flagship report, Perth, Australia. National Research Flagships Wealth from Oceans 2018.
Maudgalya, S., Knapp, R.M., McInerney, M.J. Microbial enhanced oil recovery technologies: A review of past, present and future. Paper SPE 106978 Presented at the Production and Operations Symposium, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA, 31 March-3 April, 2007.
McInerney, M.J., Javaheri, M., Nagle, D.P. Properties of the biosurfactant produced by Bacillus licheniformis strain JF-2. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1990, 5(2-3): 95-101.
McInerney, M.J., Nagle, D.P., Knapp, R.M. Microbially Enhanced Oil Recovery: Past, Present, and Future. Washington DC, USA, ASM Press, 2005.
Miroshnichenko, M.L., Osmolovskaya, E.A. Recent devel-opments in the thermophilic microbiology of deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Extremophiles 2006, 100(2): 85-96.
Najafi, A.R., Roostaazad, R., Soleimani, M., et al. Comparison and modification of models in production of biosurfactant for Paenibacillus alvei and Bacillus mycoides and its effect on MEOR efficiency. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2015, 128: 177-183.
Nazina, T.N., Feng, Q., Kostryukova, N.K., et al. Microbiological and production characteristics of the Dagang high-temperature heavy oil reservoir (block no. 1) during trials of the biotechnology for enhanced oil recovery. Microbiology 2017, 86: 653-665.
Negin, C., Ali, S., Xie, Q. Most common surfactants employed in chemical enhanced oil recovery. Petroleum 2017, 3(2): 197-211.
Nielsen, S.M. Microbial enhanced oil recovery-advanced reservoir simulation. Kongens Lyngby, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), 2010.
Olajire, A.A. Review of ASP EOR (alkaline surfactant polymer enhanced oil recovery) technology in the petroleum industry: Prospects and challenges. Energy 2016, 77: 963-982.
Patel, J., Borgohain, S., Kumar, M., et al. Recent developments in microbial enhanced oil recovery. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2015, 52: 1539-1558.
Pereira, J.F.B., Gudi ˜na, E.J., Costa, R., et al. Optimization and characterization of biosurfactant production by Bacillus subtilis isolates towards microbial enhanced oil recovery applications. Fuel 2013, 111: 259-268.
Peszynska, M., Trykozko, A., Iltis, G., et al. Biofilm growth in porous media: Experiments, computational modeling at the porescale, and upscaling. Adv. Water Res. 2016, 95: 288-301.
Purwasena, I.A., Sugai, Y., Sasaki, K. Estimation of the potential of an oil-viscosity-reducing bacterium petrotoga sp. Isolated from an oil field for MEOR. Paper SPE 134961 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Florence, Italy, 19-22 September, 2010.
Qazi, M.A., Subhan, M., Fatima, N., et al. Role of biosurfactant produced by fusarium sp. BS-8 in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) through sand pack column. J. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2013, 3(6): 598-604.
Rabiei, A., Sharifinik, M., Niazi, A., et al. Core flooding tests to investigate the effects of IFT reduction and wettability alteration on oil recovery during MEOR process in an Iranian oil reservoir. Appl. Microbiol. Biot. 2013, 97(13): 5979-5991.
Ramsay, J.A., Cooper, D.G., Neufield, R.J. Effects of oil reservoir conditions on the production of waterinsoluble levan by Bacillus licheniformis. Geomicrobiol. J. 1989, 7(3): 155-165.
Rodrigues, L.R., Teixeira, J.A., Oliveira, R. Low-cost fermentative medium for biosurfactant production by probiotic bacteria. Biochem. Eng. J. 2006, 32(3): 135-142.
Safdel, M., Anbaz, M.A., Daryasafar, A., et al. Microbial enhanced oil recovery, a critical review on worldwide implemented field trials in different countries. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2017, 74: 159-172.
Sajna, K.V., Sukumaran, R.K., Gottumukkala, L.D., et al. Crude oil biodegradation aided by biosurfactants from Pseudozyma sp. NII 08165 or its culture broth. Bioresour. Technol. 2015, 191: 133-139.
Salehi, M., Johnson, S., Liang, J.T., et al. Wettability alteration of carbonate rock mediated by high-starch agricultural effluents. Paper A16 Presented at the 9th International Symposium on Evaluation of Wettability and It’s Effect on Oil Recovery, Bergen, Norway, 18-19 September, 2006.
Sarafzadeh, P., Niazi, A., Oboodi, V., et al. Investigating the efficiency of MEOR processes using Enterobacter cloacae and Bacillus stearothermophilus SUCPM14 (biosurfactant-producing strains) in carbonated reservoirs. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2014, 113: 46-53.
Sen, R. Biotechnology in petroleum recovery: The microbial EOR. Prog. Energy Comb. Sci. 2008, 34(6): 714-724.
Sheng, J. Introduction to MEOR and it’s field applications in China. Enhanced Oil Recovery Field Case Studies 2013, 543-559.
Sheng, J. Status of surfactant EOR technology. Petroleum 2015, 1(2): 97-105.
Shibulal, B., Al-Bahry, S.N., Al-Wahaibi, Y.M., et al. The potential of indigenous Paenibacillus ehimensis BS1 for recovering heavy crude oil by biotransformation to light fractions. PLoS One 2017, 12(2): e0171342.
Shibulal, B., Al-Bahry, S.N., Al-Wahaibi, Y.M., et al. Microbial-enhanced heavy oil recovery under laboratory Conditions by Bacillus firmus BG4 and Bacillus halodurans BG5 Isolated from Heavy Oil Fields. Colloids Interfaces 2018, 2(1): 1-18.
Shulga, A., Karpenko, E., Vildanova-Martsishin, R., et al. Biosurfactant enhanced remediation of oil-contaminated environments. Adsorp. Sci. Technol. 1999, 18(2): 171-176.
Singer, M., Finnerty, W. Microbial metabolism of straight-chain and branched alkanes. Pet. Microbiol. 1984, 1-59.
Skiftestad, K. Numerical modelling of microbial enhanced oil recovery with focus on dynamic effects: An iterative approach. Bergen, University of Bergen, 2015.
Sugai, Y., Hong, C.X., Chida, T., et al. Simulation studies on the mechanisms and performances of MEOR using polymer producing microorganism clostridium sp. TU-15A. Paper SPE 110173 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, Jakarta, Indonesia, 30 October-1 November, 2007.
Sugai, Y., Owaki, Y., Sasaki, K., et al. Numerical prediction of reservoir souring based on the growth kinetics of sulfate-reducing bacteria indigenous to an oilfield. Paper SPE 169629 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) International Oilfield Corrosion Conference and Exhibition, Aberdeen, Scotland, 12-13 May, 2014.
van Noorden, T.L., Pop, I.S., Ebigbo, A., et al. An upscaled model for biofilm growth in a thin strip. Water Resour. 2010, 46(6): W06505.
Varjani, S.J., Upasani, V.N. Core flood study for enhanced oil recovery through ex-situ bioaugmentation with thermo-and halo-tolerant rhamnolipid produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCIM 5514. Bioresour. Technol. 2016, 220: 175-182.
Wang, T., Yu, L., Xiu, J., et al. A mathematical model for microbial enhanced oil recovery using biopolymer-producing microorganism. Fuel 2018, 216: 589-595.
Wang, X., Yang, Y., Xi, W. Microbial enhanced oil recovery of oil-water transitional zone in thin-shallow extra heavy oil reservoirs: A case study of Chunfeng Oilfield in western margin of Junggar Basin, NW China. Pet. Explor. Dev. 2016, 43(4): 689-694.
Wang, Z.H., Zhuge, X.L. An environmentally-friendly method for removing polymer plugging in well boreholes. Pet. Sci. Technol. 2014, 32(23): 2763-2769.
Wei, X., Liu, K., Li, D. Laboratory investigation of the effect of microbial metabolite on crude oil-water interfacial tension under reservoir conditions. Paper SPE 165216 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Enhanced Recovery Conference, Kuala, Lumpur, Malaysia, 2-4 July, 2013.
Wood, D.A., Yuan, B. Integrated risks assessment and management of IOR projects: A formation damage view, in Formation Damage During Improved Oil Recovery, edited by B. Yuan and D.A. Wood, Houston, pp. 587-631, 2018.
Xiao, M., Zhang, Z., Wang, J., et al. Bacterial community diversity in a low-permeability oil reservoir and its potential for enhancing oil recovery. Bioresour. Technol. 2013, 147: 110-116.
Yarbrough, H.F., Coty, F.V. Microbially enhancement oil recovery from the Upper Cretaceous Nacafoch formation Union County, Arkansas. Proceedings of 1982 International Conference on MEOR, Afton, Oklahoma, 1982.
Youssef, N.H., Duncan, K.E., McInerney, M.J. Importance of 3-hydroxy fatty acid composition of lipopeptides for biosurfactant activity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2005, 71(12): 7690-7695.
Youssef, N.H., Duncan, K.E., Nagle, D.P., et al. Comparison of methods to detect biosurfactant production by diverse microorganisms. J. Microbiol. Meth. 2004, 56(3): 339-347.
Youssef, N., Elshahed, M.S., McInerney, M.J. Microbial processes in oil fields: culprits, problems, and opportunities. Adv. Appl. Microbiol. 2009, 66: 141-251.
Youssef, N., Simpson, D.N., McInerney, M.J., et al. In-situ lipopeptide biosurfactant production by Bacillus strains correlates with improved oil recovery in two oil wells approaching their economic limit of production. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation 2013, 81: 127-132.
Youssef, N., Simpson, D.R., Duncan, K.E., et al. In situ biosurfactant production by Bacillus strains injected into a limestone petroleum reservoir. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2007, 73: 1239-1247.
Zekri, A.Y., El-Mehaideb, R.A. Microbial and waterflooding of fractured carbonate rocks: An experimental approach. Paper SPE 75217 Presented at the SPE/DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa OK, USA, 13-17 April, 2002.
Zhang, F., She, Y., Chai, L., et al. Microbial diversity in long-term water-flooded oil reservoirs with different in situ temperatures in China. Sci. Rep. 2012, 2: 760.
Zhang, T., Chen, X., Lan, G., et al. Microbial degradation influences on heavy oil characters and MEOR test. Paper WPC18-0889 Presented at the 18th World Petroleum Congress, Johannesburg, South Africa, 25-29 September, 2005.
Zhan, Y., Wang, Q., Chen, C., et al. Potential of wheat bran to promote indigenous microbial enhanced oil recovery. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2017, 44(6): 845-855.
Zhao, F., Li, P., Guo, C., et al. Bioaugmentation of oil reservoir indigenous Pseudomonas aeruginosa to enhance oil recovery through in-situ biosurfactant production without air injection. Bioresour. Technol. 2018, 251: 295-302.
Zhao, F., Mandlaa, M., Hao, J., et al. Optimization of culture medium for anaerobic production of rhamnolipid by recombinant Pseudomonas stutzeri Rhl for microbial enhanced oil recovery. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 2014, 59(2): 231-237.
Zhao, F., Zhou, J.D., Ma, F., et al. Simultaneous inhibition of sulfate-reducing bacteria, removal of H2S and production of rhamnolipid by recombinant Pseudomonas stutzeri Rhl: Applications for microbial enhanced oil recovery. Bioresour. Technol. 2016, 207: 24-30.
Zhu, H., Carlson, H.K., Coates, J.D. Applicability of anaerobic nitrate-dependent Fe (II) oxidation to microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47: 8970-8977.
Zobell, C. Action of microorganisms on hydrocarbons. Bacteriol. Rev. 1946, 10: 1-49.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.